How do we measure our lives? :: essays research papers fc

There is another Broadway appear out called Rent, which represents a very intriguing inquiry in its melody line. "In 525,600 minutes, how would you measure a year in the life? In daylights, in dusks, in midnights, in cups of espresso, in inches, in miles, in giggling, in strife?" How individuals really measure their lives? One could quantify their lives by the encounters they have experienced. It could connect to the guard sticker: "The one who bites the dust with the most toys wins!" But, I accept the person who passes on with the most toys doesn’t win†¦ They simply kick the bucket. We can’t simply include the quantity of trophies for the situation, or what number of successive flier miles somebody has. I accept these do add to how to gauge one’s life, in any case, the most significant path is in their deeds and their capacity to add to other people. One manner by which somebody can gauge their lives is by the encounters they experience. In The Box of Matches, by Nicholson Baker, the fundamental character records occasions that he has experienced and his thought process when they were occurring. He records recollections of when his kids were growing up, or what befallen his duck in the lawn yesterday. Little occasions that are so significant, encounters, truly are what he gauges his life by. Every part begins toward the beginning of the day when he gets up and strikes a match. It’s one more day, another memory, and another match. I accept occasions one has found in the course of their life incredibly adds to how they can quantify their life. Since I have lived in china, I accept that I have developed as an individual and that my life has had more generous significance than previously. I have encountered numerous new things, which have assisted with expanding my psychological degree on individuals of various societies and nationalities. On the off chance that I hadn’t moved to China, I accept that I despite everything would have been very naã ¯ve. In light of this extraordinary experience I have been allowed the chance to experience, I have developed more as an individual, and I accept my life presently can be estimated with more worth. Wayne Dyer once stated, â€Å"The proportion of your life won't be in what you gather, however in what you give away.† I don’t accept that one should gauge the nature of an actual existence dependent on vocation achievement, yet on its net impact, and how it has advanced society.

12 Examples of Chemical Energy

12 Examples of Chemical Energy Concoction vitality is the vitality put away inside synthetic compounds, which makes it vitality inside particles and atoms. Regularly, its thought about the vitality of compound bonds, however the term likewise incorporates vitality put away in the electron course of action of particles and particles. Its a type of potential vitality that you wont see until a response happens. Substance vitality can be changed into different types of vitality through concoction responses or synthetic changes. Vitality, regularly as warmth, is retained or discharged when synthetic vitality is changed over to another structure. Compound Energy Examples Compound vitality is a type of potential vitality found inside substance bonds, molecules, and subatomic particles.Chemical vitality can be watched and estimated just when a concoction response occurs.Any matter viewed as a fuel contains synthetic energy.The vitality can be discharged or ingested. For instance, burning discharges more vitality than is expected to start the response. Photosynthesis assimilates more vitality than it discharges. Instances of Chemical Energy Essentially, any compound contains substance vitality that can be discharged when its synthetic bonds are broken. Any substance that can be utilized as a fuel contains synthetic vitality. Instances of issue containing concoction vitality include: Coal: Combustion response changes over concoction vitality into light and heat.Wood: Combustion response changes over synthetic vitality into light and heat.Petroleum: Can be scorched to discharge light and heat or changed into another type of substance vitality, for example, gasoline.Chemical batteries: Store compound vitality to be changed into electricity.Biomass: Combustion response changes over substance vitality into light and heat.Natural gas: Combustion response changes over compound vitality into light and heat.Food: Digested to change over compound vitality into different types of vitality utilized by cells.Cold packs: Chemical vitality is caught up in a reaction.Propane: Burned to create warmth and light.Hot packs: Chemical response produces warmth or warm energy.Photosynthesis changes sun powered vitality into concoction energy.Cellular breath is a lot of responses that changes substance vitality in glucose into substance vitality in ATP, a structure our bodies can utiliz e. Source Schmidt-Rohr, Klaus. Why Combustions Are Always Exothermic, Yielding About 418 kJ per Mole of O2. Diary of Chemical Education.

The Success of the Business Entities in Ireland Free Samples

Question: Examine about the Investigation of Criteria that influences everyday Management of Business in Ireland. Answer: Presentation Ireland has today become a goal for some global organizations that are taking part in various exercises in the creation and assembling areas. Ireland has become a business fascination nation as a result of the positive methodology of its progressive government to the advancement of internal venture and its enrollment to the European Union just as the ideal assessment rate and the profoundly talented and adaptable work pool[1]. Ireland has been perceived as a stable parliamentary popular government that has a composed constitution headed by the president. The state is working under the Euro cash that has stamped it the best speculation goal for some worldwide organizations. Its monetary development has likewise been on the ascent inciting numerous organizations to record accomplishment in the very much run budgetary framework that has been continuously among the most noteworthy of nations in the association for financial collaboration and advancement (OECD). This paper is targeting ex ploring the standards influencing the day by day business tasks in Ireland by thinking about different components in the association advancement and work segments. Industry rules and proposal rehearses The Ireland advertise has been known for their business activity that is portrayed by genuineness, reasonableness, and honesty. To keep up the high notoriety, the representatives lead their exercises and individual procedures in a way that seriously influence the states business status. It has been a standard exercise for the representatives concocting their proper codes of business to control the way wherein the workers acknowledge and resolve moral and lawful issues experienced during their obligations. Ireland has its codes that set the general standards and principles overseeing the expert exercises and in the administration of the representatives both lasting and agreement. With regards to in-house staff, organizations typically lead their activities from inside and never rely upon the earth. In contract staffing, representatives works for their representatives under an agreement and for explicit errands inside concurred rates[2]. One advantage for in-house staffing is that it is cost sparing with respect to the preparation of the representatives as there will be no expenses for selecting more laborers however preparing the current workers. Notwithstanding, it is disadvantageous as it intrudes on the workers as the preparation might be meddled with when the representative is required a crisis participant in the firm and may never go to the whole meetings of preparing. Agreement staffing is gainful on the grounds that the worker stands to get a perpetual business on the off chance that they are seen as great in their presentation. Additionally, the organization can profit by getting new thoughts as these representatives take a shot at various tasks at the same time and can utilize information from one anticipate to consummate another. Be that as it may, there is additionally the confinement side of the staffing. The business knows the agreement representative is worming temporarily and accordingly, probably won't welcome them into the internal circles of the workplace and offer important data with him. Likewise, contract staffing is disadvantageous in light of the fact that the worker won't be included any additional compensation. The normal advantages will likewise not be accessible for representatives working under contracts[3]. Financial specialists are consistently needing assurance for various components that compromise their accounts. In that capacity, they look for enrollment in administrative offices and worker's guilds to advocate for them. Representatives profit by the gatherings of the administrative bodies in light of the fact that these specialists advocate for the expansion in wage for the workers. For the organizations, the gathering helps in directing the market by counterbalancing the restraining infrastructure power. To the impediment, if the turns out to be progressively serious, the high wages may prompt joblessness. Organizations are additionally taking a chance with the loss of efficiency at whatever point the associations are protesting, or they work uselessly. Staff enlistment During the time spent trying to get the best out of representatives, the businessmen and financial specialists in Ireland consider ensuring they select the best potential contender to get the best commitments. The organizations and global partnerships in Ireland have embraced unstructured methodologies in the enrollment. From the records, it has been the methodology utilized in the enlistment and choice procedures for the greater part of the fruitful worldwide organizations. The procedure has been credited to different achievement factors that has lead to the improvement of business execution levels and furthermore in the creation and assembling segments as organizations have demonstrated to have the best workers in these areas[4]. The key the financial specialists utilize in the process is the meaning of the general strategy that will set parameters for how to deal with the significant area. The frameworks encourage inner and outside correspondence of the responsibilities in the reg ion and furthermore ensure decency and straightforwardness are applied. On accepting numerous applications for the publicized situation, there is a meeting for less individuals that take longer where the applications are screened to get the most appropriate applicants. The procedure may choose to utilize social meeting to have the option to screen and channel the workers to stay with the best. The application structures will at that point be discharged with the shortlisted competitors after the filtration for the more extensive choice procedure. The procedure has been the best for the speculators in Ireland since they generally get the best attractive number of contender for their positions. The unstructured methodology permits the organizations to get applicants from different legitimate establishments and furthermore up-and-comers with 'various aptitudes and encounters. The procedure allows the organizations to get competitors who will be submitted and devoted to their obligations in the organizations and will be exceptionally beneficial and more reliable[5]. Staff preparing process After a fruitful enrollment and determination process, the applicants are taken through preparing and enlistment. Enlistment is the way toward getting and inviting workers on their first time of joining the business and giving them the essential data required for a beginning. Presentation targets smoothing the beginning times of the workers when they feel bizarre, and everything is new and to have the option to build up a disposition to the firm to the representative's psyche to make them need to remain longer. The acceptance procedure gives the workers brief portrayal of the organization and the basic states of their business. Generally, a worker handbook can be given to filling the need despite the fact that up close and personal acceptance is necessary[6]. After the establishment, representatives are assumed to their position of work and acquainted with their supervisors or group pioneers for the departmental determination program. The procedure can incorporate working utilizing a n agenda of the preparation and other data that may help their first month in their jobs. In any case, the preparation ought not stop at the acceptance yet ought to be an ordinary process[7]. All the workers in the organization ought to get fitting on and off preparing normally to have the option to adjust wants of the business and the people. The neighborhood firms and the worldwide organizations in Ireland have been energetic about the preparation and acceptance procedures, and they realize the advantages related with the procedure. All things considered, they are typically vital in the process to guarantee the new representatives are given the best gathering and the best picture of the firm to permit them to work with an alluring vision. Staff assessment The observing of the representative presentation is generally a repetitive procedure, however the recently recruited employees are taken through different evaluation strategies. There is a day's end or week appraisal where there is a fast talk with the agent on the parts that gets testing to be certain that all the setting is well. There can likewise be an assessment toward the month's end where there is a progressively definite visit. It is the place the exhibition of the representative is looked into in detail, and the positive surveys noted. The worker ought to too be advised on the there are recognized detached perspectives, and they are offered training and backing after which continuous subsequent meet-ups are made. It is basic to decide the issues and address them prior before the probation time of the representative expires[8]. After the finish of the probation, there ought to be another assessment that will decide whether the representative will be affirmed fit for the position. This will be after all the issues have been tended to and the point ought to be the main evaluation purpose of the worker for the distinguished qualities and future objectives. The compensation of the worker may be updated at upwards if the agreement referenced any such responsibilities. Through the audit of the early presentation of the representative in an organized manner, one will make certain to convey the normal outcomes in an increasingly proper way, yet in addition give them that they are energizing gatherings in the firm and that they can develop and create while in the work. The assessment procedure can be an opportunity to know the viability of the enlistment process[9]. End The paper has featured on a portion of the procedures and exercises that characterize the achievement of the business elements in Ireland. Ireland has become a business fascination nation in view of the positive methodology of its progressive government to the advancement of internal venture and its participation to the European Union just as the good expense rate and the profoundly talented and adaptable work pool. It has been a standard exercise for the representatives thinking of their proper codes of business to control the way in which the workers acknowledge and resolve moral and legitimate issues experienced during their obligations. Ireland has its codes that set the general standards and sta

Isaacs Storm book essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Isaacs Storm book - Essay Example Poor lady, she had been assaulted by a mugger. We associated the mugger was unified with the numerous foreigners from Europe, who, subsequent to thinking that its difficult to find a new line of work, had gone to wrongdoing (Larson 18). The day began rather gradually, being a Saturday, there was very little to take part in. I intended to go to the sea shore toward the evening, yet I adjusted my perspective. It had gotten uncommonly blustery and shady. At that point the breeze got calamitous. It was blowing things everywhere. At that point came the turbulent downpour and updates on floods. I got the alerts of the looming floods after I called the Bureau of meteorology (Larson 43). Neighbors likewise educated me that an authority from the Bureau known as Isaac Cline was going round the avenues and sea shore cautioning individuals of the looming floods and advising them to move to the focal point of the town. All together, we headed his recommendation and deserted our home to look for wellbeing at the town community. There was frenzy and dread as everybody hastened for wellbeing in knee high rising waters (Larson 92). I scarcely dozed last. Along with different survivors, we had gone through the late evening attempting to rescue both life and property. Houses at the lower sides of the town had been crushed by the furious waters. So as to endure, I and different survivors were on the drifting garbage protecting ourselves from the flying timber passed up the breeze with bits of wood. In spite of this, numerous individuals who had figured out how to get away from the disaster area of their homes were murdered on the garbage. We figured out how to arrive on a protected house. The water had died down, however the downpour was still substantial (Larson 286). I saw the most deplorable loss of both life and property. About portion of the town’s neighborhood had been pulverized. This implies about 6,000 individuals had died. Dead bodies were being washed around by water. Crying individuals were looking for their relatives and close family members. Bodies caught under rubble and destroyed houses were being recovered. It was

The Hazards of taking childeren out to eat Essay

The Hazards of taking childeren out to eat - Essay Example McDonalds, for instance, has a comedian as its mascot, Ronald McDonald. It has play areas for kids and unique toys that accompany its food. Given a decision, youngsters will clatter to go to these uncommon spots. The food they will eat there, lamentably, won't be beneficial for them. These eateries realize that in the event that they can draw youngsters into their cafés they will get cash from the guardians. Pandering to youngsters is a decent plan of action for some eateries. Furthermore, note that youngsters like sugar and low quality nourishment. These cafés guarantee that they have these things on their menus. This food isn't useful for kids. Guardians who don't take their youngsters out to eat have significantly more power over their childrens counts calories. They can prepare with new food and will know precisely what is in every feast. They can keep away from sweet and fat nourishments and ensure that their youngsters are eating appropriately. Food stuffed with nutrients and supplements outstandingly helped support mental execution as adolescents got more established, the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health reports. Scientists said little children diets could change IQ levels later in youth, regardless of whether dietary patterns improve with age. This recommends any subjective/social impacts identifying with dietary patterns in youth may well endure into later adolescence, in spite of any ensuing changes to dietary admission, the creators composed (Guardian). The outcome has been arranged. Many drive-through joints have exceptionally low norms with regards to food, but then their food is extraordinarily alluring to youngsters. We need to recollect exactly how dangerous this sort of food is to childrens wellbeing. As one report as of late put it: â€Å"One out of three kids will contract diabetes. One out of five kids currently has hypertension. Specialists are considering youngsters to be youthful as 2 and 3 years of age with the beginnings of heart disease† (Ringle). Nothing is more

The Significance of Multinational Companies to the Economies of Less Case Study

The Significance of Multinational Companies to the Economies of Less Case Study The Significance of Multinational Companies to the Economies of Less Developed Countries â€" Case Study Example > The paper “ The Significance of Multinational Companies to the Economies of Less Developed Countries” is an outstanding example of a case study on macro and microeconomics. Today, the impact of multinational companies is widespread. Whether in the production of television sets, computers, software, cars, or even chocolate, some of the major players have found the need to operate beyond their own borders, often in such cheap labor. But the activities of multinationals go much farther back than the recent technological breakthroughs that have allowed almost every business to maintain some form of international presence if only by having a web presence. Some multinational companies such as Dunlop and Cadbury have a long-standing history with Third World countries because they had to source their raw materials from these countries. But to what extent did the Third World countries benefit or suffer from their involvement with these multinationals. In order to fully understand the i mpact, it is important to appreciate that multinational companies are not charities and that self-interest drives their activities first and foremost. Multinationals often possess what many Third World countries lack, and that is   knowledge and expertise. This is not to say that there are no smart people in Third World countries. Far from it. Many Third World leaders are highly educated and may surround themselves with an equally well-educated elite but they may simply not have the technology and knowledge necessary to fully exploit their domestic resources. As such, the entry of multinationals, either by invitation or by business exploration on the part of the multinationals is predicated on the belief that there could be a mutual benefit for both parties. In effect, the multinationals would help the Third World countries in question by buying their resources or extracting them as the case may be and give the countries an opportunity to earn much needed foreign exchange and other resources so that they can take care of the needs of the local population. In the early part of the 20th century, for example, when information spread that the Amazon jungle was a source of rubber, many companies from the more advanced economies made their way there and did what they could to take advantage of those resources. As Bradford L. Barham and Oliver T. Coomes write in the article, “ Reinterpreting the Amazon rubber boom, ” “ For fifty years, the extraction of wild rubber from the jungles of the Amazon fueled unprecedented economic expansion in the region: per capita incomes in the Brazilian Amazon climbed by 800 percent: the regional population increased by more than 400 percent; urban centers and secondary towns blossomed along the river banks, and the vast Amazonian forest lands were integrated into national political spheres and the international market economy. But when low-cost rubber from British plantations in Asia flooded world markets in the 1910s, rubber prices plummeted, sharply curtailing financial returns from wild rubber extra ction” (Barham Coomes 73). As noted above, the primary interest of the multinationals is to make money, not to develop the Third World, so when opportunities for cheaper resources became available elsewhere they were quick to jump ship. In the case of the Amazon basin, some commentators believe that the failure of the area to develop a sustainable economy was due in part to the flight of capital from the area, in other words, the taking away of profits by the multinationals operating in the area rather than reinvesting the funds in the domestic Third World country. As Barham and Coomes note with regards to some interpretations, “ exceptional profits that accrued from the rubber trade were transferred out of the region and thus made unavailable for local development. The surplus was extracted within the region through unequal exchange maintained by debt-peonage and coercion. Foreign firms, perceived as operating as a monopoly or monopsony (Bonilla 1977; Flores Marin 1987 and d omestic elites (Santos 1980; Haring 1986) extracted the surplus and chose not to invest in the region” (Barham and Coomes 3). If the multinationals did not take as their priority the development of what was a foreign field to them the Third World countries have at times been betrayed by their own elite who prefer to skim off profits generated by their country for their own personal benefit rather than that of the nation as a whole.

What are some great ideas to write a speech about saving electricity

What are some great ideas to write a speech about saving electricity? When Ben Franklin discovered electricity in 1746, he probably never believed that people would want to actually save it someday, but people have been trying to save electricity for a long time, even before it became so expensive. For instance, in 1963, President Lyndon Baines Johnson was alarmed by the White House’s electric bill and would wander the halls at night turning off lights in rooms that weren’t being used and there is now a standing order to turn out lights in these rooms today. More recently, there have been calls to replace conventional filament light bulbs with more energy-efficient LED bulbs, and for people dress warmly in the winter and to turn their thermostats down   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ even just a little. Other straightforward methods of saving electricity include washing clothes in cold water and ensuring your home has sufficient insulation. Likewise, the U.S. Department of Energy notes that the average American home has 40 different devices that draw 10% of home electricity use even when they’re switched off and recommends turning these devices off or unplugging them when not in use.

The Industrial Depression During The 1920 S - 1962 Words

The agricultural depression in America during the 1920’s can be said to be one of the contributing factors to The Great Depression or even a preface to it. In fact, during this time, farmers were already living in fear of bankruptcy and trying to make ends meet in a rapidly declining agricultural market. Though what factors contributed to this depression before the depression? The First World War, certain protective tariffs, and a steadily declining foreign market are just a few of the factors that helped define the depression during this time period, and in turn, drastically affected a very large amount of the United States work force. World War I World War One was a devastating time for the entire world economically, physically, and politically. With Europe housing the main fronts, many country’s landscapes were completely demolished or taken over by foreign opposition. Countries that would have traded with each other to help support their economies now no longer are able to, seriously crippling the countries that were still in the fight. Most of Europe found that it was not able to produce enough food to feed their armies and their population. The United States farmers saw this as an opportune moment to make large amounts of money in a relatively short amount of time and with significant ease. Meeting European Agricultural Demands Farmers began to produce large amounts of crops to be sold to Europe in their time of need. In order to do this and keep up with theShow MoreRelatedWorking Conditions During Late Nineteenth Century1494 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Depression, 1920-1932 The Great Depression is a global financial crisis that affected developed nations in 1930. Although nations started experiencing its onsets towards the end of 1929, most developed countries felt its impacts in 1930. 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Pest Analysis Of China s Live And Recorded Music

PEST Analysis of China’s Live and Recorded Music The following is a PEST analysis showing the viability of recorded and live music sales in China. An analysis of the PEST factors divulges that it will be difficult for China to become a leading market in recorded and live music by 2028. Political factors China is politically stable relative to other emerging economies as regards to public service delivery and economic expansion. But the country’s public and private sectors experience rampant corruption and poor governance. There is a lack of democracy and people do not freely exercise their bill of rights like freedom of speech. this is extended to musicians who cannot freely sing about their mind but must adhere to the culture and country’s constitution. The system of communism ensures that the government is in charge of all aspects of business, eliminating the chances of liberal trade for investors (McGregor, 2011). The one party system creates an investment risk for businesses because it lacks transparency in standard business practice performed in other countries where liberal trade thrives. Hence, the music industry cannot operate freely because of heavy censorship reducing sale of music and, hence, limiting the overall growth of the industry. The Chinese government is not doing much to protect musicians and artists against copyright infringement. This is the case even after China signed the copyright agreement with other countries to restrict copyright violationShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Music Industry30024 Words   |  121 PagesMusic may be defined romantically as `the food of love (Shakespeare) or more prosaically as `sound with particular characteristics (Wikipedia), but it is undeniably a `vibrant artform (Arts Council England) and one which touches more people, in more ways, than any other art form. 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The following chart shows various types of accommodation used by travellers and their respective characteristics: Name(s) City centre hotels Characteristics These hotels are located within the heart of a city. The type may vary greatly from business, suites, residential, economy, mid-scale to luxury. Local example: ____________________ Suburban hotels Suburban

Most Of The Times Nietzsche Understands And Uses The Word

Most of the times Nietzsche understands and uses the word morality as the set of values and ideals typical of Christian western society. In this sense, it is safe to say that Nietzsche opposes morality and that genealogy serves the ultimate goal of undermining it. However, genealogy has of course a scope for application beyond the particular morality of 19th century Germans. Accordingly, my claim is that in Nietzsche Christian-western morality represents a particular instance of a more general concept of what morality is. So for example, in the preface to On the Genealogy of Morals Nietzsche claims that the object of the book is the value of morality, or, of ‘[†¦] all that has hitherto been celebrated on earth as morality [†¦].’(GM P:3)†¦show more content†¦On one hand, Schacht’s talk of â€Å"spheres of life† leads to transcend our often restricted understanding of morality as including simply the realm of ethical rights and duties, or a s being focused on explaining why and how we should act in order to live morally. In Schacht’s sense, morality rather seems to include the mores of the Latin or the ethoi of the Greek. In other words, our morality is the set of norms we live by in all the different situations we come across in our existence, including many areas of life that the restricted understanding of morality would not consider as relevant. In this sense, when we read the expression ‘normative codes’ we should avoid thinking of the normative as something necessarily imposed on us from an external authority. This, follows insofar our mores/ethoi really shape us down to our essence, basically including any behaviour we may assume. More often than not, we should understand these codes as normative insofar as they form our un-reflected habits – namely, the way we automatically express ourselves in a particular context. Lear work seems to go in a direction similar to Nietzsche’s. Hence, in the first chapter I employed a notion of morality built on Wittgenstein’s and Taylor’s understanding of morality/ethics as encompassing everything which holds value for us - thereby including for exampleShow MoreRelatedNietzsche : Genealogy Of Morals854 Words   |  4 Pagesthat is learned? Are they going to be something that we use in good or bad times? According to the dictionary morals is defined as relating to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong. Simply this means that your right of conduct is ethical. It is also stated that morals are founded on the fundamental principles of right conduct rather than legalities or custom. So what is Nietzsche: Genealogy of Morals going to tell us about these moralsRead More Nietzsche: Exposing the Christianity Hoax Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesNietzsche: Exposing the Christianity Hoax   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For thousands of years the Bible has represented the foundation for one of the largest religions in existence, Christianity. â€Å"The Book† affects millions of people’s lives. The creation of morals makes the biggest impacts on individuals and society. Morals are hinted at throughout â€Å"The Book†, but are clearly stated in Matthew’s gospel. These morals are written in a series called the Beatitudes. Through morals, laws are created and society is givenRead MoreExamining Good and Bad Conscience in Friedrich Nietzsches Genealogy of Morals1625 Words   |  7 PagesFriedrich Nietzsche is recognized for being one of the most influential German philosophers of the modern era. He is known for his works on genealogy of morality, which is a way to study values and concepts. In Genealogy of Morals, Friedrich Nietzsche mentions that values and concepts have a history because of the many different meanings that come with it. Nietzsche focused on traditional ethical theories, especially those rooted in religion. Not being a religious man, he believed that human lifeRead MoreNietzsche s On The Genealogy Of Morals1668 Words   |  7 Pageschose to expand my ideas and compare them to Friedrich Nietzsche’s first essay in â€Å"On the Genealogy of Morals.† Nietzsche first debunks the ideas of Nietzsche sees two types of morality at play creating these original definitions of good bad and evil, master morality and slave morality. I will also use Nietzsche’s concept of â€Å"will to power† to evaluate each of these ideas. Nietzsche believes that the will to power is the force that pushes humankind. To clarify for my readers, I’m looking to separateRead MoreNietzsche s View On The Genealogy Of Morals1553 Words   |  7 Pagesability to enjoy life to its fullest extent. A significant shift in morals occurred from the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans, who carried out good deeds with a s urplus of energy simply because they could afford to do so, to the predominantly Judeo-Christian era of self-repression. This transition demonstrates a decline in our ability to make sense of our lives and understand our true human purpose. Nietzsche suggests that we have become out of touch with the truth – we are no longer present in ourRead MoreNietzsche, Christianity, And The Misunderstanding Of Jesus Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesNietzsche, Christianity, and the Misunderstanding of Jesus In the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, there is perhaps no group of people that is criticized more than Christians and the Christian Church. While Nietzsche shows a great aversion for western philosophy in general, one could certainly make the argument that his critiques against Christianity are just as equally as incisive, if not more. This comes across perhaps most clearly in his work, entitled The Anti-Christ, in which Nietzsche offersRead MoreLie and Man Deciphers Truth Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pageswhat makes it untrue? Someone must come along to convince the population that their truth, the earth is round, a valid and have it be accepted. Nietzsche mostly talks about how man deciphers truth in his essay; however Nietzsche cannot avoid mentioning lying because in reality, lies and truth are very intertwined with each other. In fact, there are times when the truth and lies are so entangled that there are indecipherable from one another. If there is such a thin line between lies a nd truth, whyRead MoreEducation And Morality On Their Lives1118 Words   |  5 Pageseducation in his article â€Å"The ‘Banking’ Concept of Education†. He emphasizes that we need to express our ideas and no repeat every thing our teachers say because we lose the ability to think of what is around us. We are human beings with the capacity to use our voices and say what we believe no matter whether it is right or wrong. Freire states, â€Å"Liberating education consists in acts of cognition, not transferrals of information. It is a learning situation in which the cognizable object (far from beingRead MoreGod Is Dead, By Friedrich Nietzsche867 Words   |  4 Pagesremains among Friedrich Nietzsche’s most powerful and disturbing quotes, spoken by a proclaimed Madman to a crowd of disbelievers. After making this claim, the Madman becomes horrified by his audience’s ignorance, noting that â€Å"This tremendous event is still on its way.† This h as an effect of suspending the Madman’s message in time, expanding its audience infinitely, for the event of God’s death could still be on its way. Therefore, nearly 150 years after these words were written, we must ask ourselvesRead MoreAnalysis Of NietzschesThe Madman And New Mortality1363 Words   |  6 Pagesthe universe, earth and ourselves can he really be dead as the madman has proclaimed him to soon be in Nietzsche’s â€Å"Madman†. To understand if we have killed God in this postmodern world and become all of his murders we need to analyze religion, technology and what the meaning of belief is. In all honesty we are closer than we were before to understanding what Nietzsche was trying to communicate in â€Å"The Madman† and â€Å"New Mortality†, this is greatly due to technological advances in the twentieth and

Math Perceptions of Taiwanese and American children Essay

Article Critique The objective of this article critique is to review and evaluate several empirical studies which have examined mathematics perception cross-culturally. The main study that focuses on examining mathematics perception cross-culturally is a study that was done in 2004 by Dr. Yea-Ling Tsao. In this study, researchers proved that Taiwanese students consistently score higher in cross-national studies of achievement than American students. Several other studies were done that also support this theory. Therefore, the main purpose of this article critique is to evaluate Tsao’s study in order to properly assess both the validity of Tsao’s design and the inferences drawn from the study. This critique will also show that, while†¦show more content†¦The researcher’s main concern was to investigate differences in math perception between those students scoring highly versus those students scoring poorly on national exams. The researcher thought that the solution would be due to cross-cultural differences in achievement. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For this particular study, a survey including 39 closed questions (developed by Alan Schoenfeld in 1989) was used. All items on the survey were in the form of a seven point rating scale, with 1 being â€Å"strongly agree† and 7 being â€Å"strongly disagree†. The questionnaire was determined to be extremely consistent with an alpha of 0.8468. The survey contained questions associated to student’s perception of what mathematics is and how to do well in it, what mathematics solutions should be, how math problems can be solved, how mathematics is learned, and student motivation. For the first 33 questions, the students were asked to rate them on the seven point scale described above. The last six questions on the survey dealt with grades, gender, and perception of the children’s parent’s attitudes towards mathematics. The researcher also used a two-tail t-test to compare the mathematical perceptions of Chinese and American stud ents. The average of each cateogry in the survey was also compared. As stated above, there were six main categories being compared: whatShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 PowerRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesservice purchase, he or she tells six other potential buyers. In contrast, a dissatisfied consumer informs 25 other potential buyers. That is the leverage of quality in shaping consumer sentiment, which is vital in powering the two-thirds of the American economy that is consumer-driven. Therefore, as companies again go back to the business basics, this is a reminder of the most fundamental of those basics: Company managers need to recognize that a business’s income comes from its customers, not from

Revelation Essay Free Essays

Revelation The opening lines of the poem initiate the main themes; â€Å"Black bull† introduces one of the themes which are gender stereotyping. This suggests the bull is powerful, strong and very angry. Females are then introduced in the poem, â€Å"eggs and milk†. We will write a custom essay sample on Revelation Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This suggests females are pale, delicate and easily broken. The poet highlights the theme of stereotypes by placing â€Å"black bull† above â€Å"eggs and milk†. This is to effectively state that the black bull is on top of eggs and milk which emphasises on the importance of gender stereotyping. The second theme is introduced which is innocence and experience, â€Å"They call him Bob – as though perhaps you could reduce a monster with the charm of a friendly name†. Tone her is cynical. The bull has been given a cheery, friendly name which is a irrelevant name for the harsh animal. The key words of the quote are â€Å"monster† and â€Å"friendly†. This is a very striking contrast between the idea of the name Bob being friendly, cheery and approachable, but in actual fact behind the cheery name lays a monster. The quote, â€Å"at the threshold of his outhouse†, is the turning point in the story. This is a symbolic quote that states you must go over a line before starting a new life. In the poem a young girl is standing in the area between safety and danger. The line is significant as the pause creates a series of tension building up to a sense of danger. The girl’s initial perceptions of the creature are conveyed in, â€Å"At first only black, and the hot reek of him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The girl’s sensory impressions of the bull are that the word â€Å"black† represents danger. The words â€Å"hot reek† represents the smell and stench of the bull. Her over all sensory impression is the smell of the bulls pungent aroma that is its natural smell and the limited sight gives her a sense of the unknown danger. The poet continues to reference the main theme of gender stereotyping by developing it, â€Å"We was immense†, This quote highlights masculinity and power. It shows that males are bigger, more powerful and the dominate gender. The theme of innocence and experience is also developed, and the bull and the girl are compared to each other. The girl is full of fear and innocence. She is extremely intimidated by the bulls presence. The poet powerfully, reinforces the contrasting thematic dichotomies suggested in verse one. In the first instance this is done by including details in verse two which contract with details from the first verse. The poet has reinforced the theme of innocence and experience as he shows that the bull knows he is restrained. Also reinforces the theme of gender stereotyping – girl and boy. This is done as it is dark and the girl cannot see what the bull is doing, whilst the girl is unaware of this, the bull is trying to break free from where he is chained up too. The poet condenses the contrast by highlighting them in a few lines of verse two. â€Å" I had always half known he existed† Here, the poet points out that the girl had always knew the bull was there, just she had never seen the bull and didn’t want to come to terms with the reality. Verse three is effective as it shows that the girl is fearful of her encounter with the bull. The girl is terrified by the bulls presence and runs away from the farm. She runs past a group of boys. Here the writer links the bull and the boys together by the use of harsh sound effects. It is important that this link is made as it makes a direct comparison between the bulls aggression and the boys cruelty. It highlights that they both share the same characteristics. Finally, the girls attention is redirected to the parlous state of the eggs and milk, due to the flight, â€Å"scared of the eggs shattering† While she’s too busy protecting the eggs it shows the reader that females are protective towards anything precious. In the girls eyes the eggs and milk are precious, and she wants to protect them from any harm. â€Å"in case the milk should spill† The precarious position of the milk is highlighted in the small hands of a weak girl, who has been charged with the responsibility of looking after the eggs and milk. She is protecting what is important to her. The poet seems to be suggesting that her experience shows that females are scared of males and have to protect themselves from any harm. Females protect all forms of life, they are caring and sensible creatures. How to cite Revelation Essay, Essay examples

Inclusion Essay Example For Students

Inclusion Essay Educational PsychologyInclusionWhat a society feels about its diverse membership, particularly about citizens who are different, is expressed in the institutions of that society. A close look at the major institutions of our society the schools, the legislatures, and the courts should tell us a lot about the place of exceptional children in our society. In the category of exceptional children one would find a list of any and every child that requires education in academic matters as well as life skills. These children must work at things that average society takes for granted. Out of this group of exceptional children has risen a disability that is drawing more and more attention known as Down Syndrome. The obvious reason for Down Syndrome children to come to the forefront is their parents. By this I mean that studies have shown that a couple with two or more college degrees among them are more likely to have a Downs baby then that of a couple of high school drop outs. This odd occurrence has lead to more affluent families to give birth to one or more Downs babies. The limitations facing a Downs child will affect the childs whole life and it is the environmental circumstances around him that determine how he fares in life. Included in these circumstances are his family and their unity and maybe most importantly his level of education. In our society education plays a big part in all we do and this serves no difference for the Downs child. As we look back in time, we find that the notion of educating every child to achieve his or her greatest potential is a relatively new concept. The current use of the term exceptional is itself a reflection of the radical changes in societies views of people whom differ from the norm. The world has come along way from the Spartans practice of killing infants who did not meet their standards of normalcy, but the journey has been slow, moving from neglect and mistreatment, to pity and overprotection and finally to acceptance and integration to the fullest extent possible. The phrase Acceptance and integration into society to the fullest extent possible has been the topic of the most heated arguments in education today. The term integration has grown to include such devices as inclusion and mainstreaming. Although the U.S. has come a long way from the 1850s when 60 percent of people living in poor houses would today have been classified as exceptional. The argument presented is have we done too much or not near enough? Proponents of inclusion believe that all children, regardless of disability or intensity of exceptionality, should be educated in general education environments. They assume that all students, including those with mild, moderate, or severe disabilities, should be educated with peers of the same age and in schools in their neighborhoods. To some advocates of inclusion any placement other than in the regular classroom posses a serious threat of putting a child at risk for an inferior education and deprives the child of the social relationships that can be nurtured in the general education settings. The overarching concern for those supporting inclusion seems to be the social relationships of the child with disabilities, rather than mastery of certain academic and technical skills. This strain falls in line with their idea of total social integration of all society. Inclusion visionaries will claim if we isolate these k ids, during school age years, they will never be fully excepted by society. The inclusion fire does not burn without opposition. The most influential of this opposition is the Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA). The LDAs view of inclusion is quite different. LDA believes that the appropriate place for many students with learning disabilities, especially Down Syndrome, is with a special education instructor. The LDA assume, these kids often need alternative instructional environments or teaching strategies that can not or will not be provided within the context of the regular classroom. The LDA is the most obvious bargaining force of special educators. The LDA believes that for the most part and especially in the case of the Downs child, the child benefits most by being under the instruction of an individual trained in the field of special education. They argue that the reason people push for inclusion is so that. Social association will occur. Yet, most case studies show that peers do not except the child. Instead the child is more rejected t han if he or she were instructed separate and just meet with peers in a more social context. .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 , .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 .postImageUrl , .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 , .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856:hover , .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856:visited , .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856:active { border:0!important; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856:active , .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856 .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2bee1982667f25f8cc4428b0724e1856:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In The Next Twenty Years, The World Will Have Solved The Major Problem EssayThis rejection is the basis for the third side of the conflict. Those involved in the side of the debate say ask the child how he or she feels about the other two parties here. The forces here state that research has shown the stress felt by regular education teachers to make adaptations for students with disabilities effects the over all class. Like the scene in the middle of fifth period, and Sabrina Smith, a student who has Cerebral Palsy, needs to go to the bathroom. She interrupts Carol Masterson, her teacher, who is giving instructions for a writing assignment to her seventh-grade class at Co ats Middle School. Ms. Masterson, I need to go now, Sabrina Smith says haltingly, as her right hand operates the control to direct her electric wheelchair to the hallway door. Okay, Sabrina. Masterson says. She knows Sabrina is physically unable to wait until later to go to the bathroom. She tells the other 35 students in class to begin writing on the assignment and walks quickly down the hall in pursuit of Sabrina. We dont even know what were supposed to write about yet! says Sal Rio, a tall boy who sits near the front, as Masterson walks by. Just write Sal, Masterson responds. Just write. This is just a small excerpt of one case study in favor of both the LDA and those that believe in allowing the individual child make their own decision. In all fairness all these groups have points in their favor as well as points against. Neither group denies the legitimacy of the others priorities. The issue is which should have precedence. Since the ideologies behind inclusion and the concept itself are fairly new, it was an idea that was not dealt with by the great thinkers and theorists of educational psychology. Yet it is possible to take their writings and see just how these thoughts applied to inclusion. For instance, Piaget was found to have said, As we develop we are also interacting with people around us. According to Piaget, our cognitive development is influenced by social transmission, or learning from others. From this it is easy to argue that Piaget would have wanted some degree of inclusion to help promote these students social transmission with other students. Another theorist we are able to tie into inclusion is Vygotsky. Vygotskys Sociocultrual Perspective was one that asserts that cognitive development hinges on social interaction and the development of language. It is plausible that social interaction could have been obtained by exceptional children in contact with others like themselves. The develop ment of language clause shows evidence that it would be better for these kids to exchange with regular kids, who more often than not have a better grasp of language. With this in hand, although the connection may be seen as vague, I would like to believe that these two would have been advocates for some degree of inclusion. Based on my readings and findings along with my own personal experience of being a student, I follow the notion that these students should only be mainstreamed if they can make the choice themselves and feel comfortable about the decision. If not that, there should at least be some type of standardized test to prevent students incapable of inclusion from being put in the situation. I can not agree with placing a Down Syndrome student in regular classes just so their parents or the administrators can make the statement that the child is attending regular classes. In the case of a Down Syndrome student there is no getting around the physical differences so we can not expect immediate acceptance. It is a well-known fact that a few years ago people called their condition Mongoloid Disease. Their physical appearance makes it hard for them to blend in compared to other learning disability students. Furthermore to have a child in a room where the only attention they receive is negative or full of pity should be considered as cruel and unusual punishment. Some kids get absolutely nothing positive out of being in inclusion programs. At the same times I do realize there are some kids that get nothing out of special education classes because they are so far ahead of their peers. In most cases the special needs of the exceptional child are found aggravating by the teacher or makes the other students feel cheated and resentful. .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae , .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae .postImageUrl , .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae , .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae:hover , .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae:visited , .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae:active { border:0!important; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae:active , .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd8935224744d08997b34f7511dce4ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ROBERT Frost has been EssayIn closing I would like to say that if the true intent of inclusion is to get Down Syndrome and other exceptional children to be accepted and sociable with their peers, then these programs should bring regular kids into special education classes. This way the regular student may get a better understanding of the exceptional student. The inclusion of an exceptional child into a regular classroom should be based on some tangible method like an exam. That way the students right to be there is earned by more than age much like the regular students who must past the pre requisite studies for that subject. Finally, classrooms are places where knowledge is to be obtained and or shared. If we are looking to achieve social acceptance then these programs should take place in a more social environment.

Careers Florist Essay Example For Students

Careers: Florist Essay I chose floral design for my career. A florist does a variety of things in a retail flower shop. The main thing is arranging flowers. They prepare bouquets, corsages, funeral pieces, dried floral arrangements, and decorations for weddings, parties, and events. Depending on how much the owner asks of them, some florists are in charge of ordering flowers, ribbon, giftware, and other hard goods. Some also do the bookkeeping. I Chose this career because when I was little I used to go to Garden Gazebo and my Aunt Linda would give me scrap flowers to play with. Then when my grandma bought it I would come up during the summer and watch the girls work. A year and a half ago I started working there. When I started it was just bookkeeping, but I spent a lot of the summer learning design. Its fun working at the flower shop, thats the main reason I chose this career. Also, I already know a lot about the business between working in the office and out in the store. There isnt much schooling needed for this job. An eye for color, design, and depth are most important. Most florists learn on the job. Working part time and summer jobs in flower shops and nurseries is extremely helpful. They must have a knowledge of flowers and plants. In some instances even the giftware part of a retail shop. One of the girls I work with started hanging around her moms shop in Jr. High, and worked there during high school and college. Then she went to a floral design school in Indiana for a three week course. She has had a lot of on the job training, which is the best thing you can do to improve your floral design skills. Being a florist gives you the freedom to work almost anywhere in the world. Every large city has lots of flower shops, even a small town like Fairbury has two. Florists work inside in a work area, and sometimes on the selling floor. This job requires constant standing, which is one of the downsides. Other than that the working conditions are ideal. Chances for promotion in this job are slim. Entry level florists take orders and do some simple arranging. All it takes to move up to the next level is practice. Watching and learning from a skilled florist is the key. Some shops also have a manager, this is another position for a skilled floral designer.A florist works in two ways: alone and with others. The actual arranging is done alone. It takes a great deal of concentration and creativity to put together a floral arrangement. Yet, they definatly need to be able to get along with other people. You never know what type of personality the person who just walked in the door has. It takes a lot of patience, especially when it comes to working with that customer who is impossible to please. I found a website where it will give you estimated salaries for a particular job in your town. A floral designer in Fairbury is estimated to make $36,622 a year. This means you can make anywhere from $30,000 to about $45,000 a year around this area. Most florists work a 40 hour week, and some are required to work Saturdays. There is always overtime around the busy holidays such as Mothers Day, Valentines Day, Prom, and Homecoming. A florist with tons of experience may get a job in a big flower shop like the ones in Chicago. At shops like these every florist has clients. They come in and sit down with their florist and discuss all the details of their arrangement. In those shops no one just walks in, ordering flowers is a big deal to them. .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .postImageUrl , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:hover , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:visited , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:active { border:0!important; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:active , .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u48ac336f6a24753bd202967cd28b17fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: General Robert E. Lee Essay These shops also work with wedding planners, for big elaborate weddings. One of the girls I work with always dreamed of working at Universal Studios. There they have their own flower shop that arranges the flowers you see in all the movies. The people I know that are florists are Jane Righter, Janet Rodriguez, and Joyce Miller. These are the people that make work fun.

How To Write An Essay Using Blogging

How To Write An Essay Using BloggingAn online sample essay is a very good way to give a glimpse of the writer's idea and creativity, while also getting some experience with the perfect phrase that will be used in a sample essay. There are two ways of writing a sample essay: using the usual formula of 'Thesis'Conclusion' to come up with a perfect work, or choosing an interesting topic. The former is far easier, because it is a straightforward procedure.Thesis Statement: This is the basis for your essay, which is written out using facts from your life. It should be short, precise and very specific. Your focus should be on developing a balanced view of the subject matter and not only presenting a perspective. Be sure to mention the major points that you wish to convey with your essay. Your emphasis should be on the contribution that you are making, not just the promotion of a business or company.Conclusion: When you have written out a thesis statement, it is time to move on to the concl usion. You can use the thesis statement as your foundation and then add on some facts to make it more detailed. Be sure to leave a little space between the conclusion and the thesis statement.A quality essay is going to be detailed, and should contain many details about your experiences. Writing a sample essay can serve as a vehicle to share important information that can help readers understand your thoughts on a particular subject. If your essay is of a good quality, then you will not only learn about a subject matter, but you will also have something that you can refer back to in the future.A blog is a great way to make a very informative piece. When you write an essay in a blog, it has the benefit of being short, concise and to the point. In addition, you will learn how to use the proper grammar and punctuation, along with giving your readers information that they need to know.You should always consider using a blog to become familiar with how to write an essay for your audience . You should be sure to maintain the tone of the blog in terms of style and tone. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will be in posting and editing your essays. For example, if you decide to continue using a blog to publish your essays, then you will need to figure out how to use the correct syntax and punctuation in your essay.So you see, blogging is not only a great place to practice your research skills, but it is also a way to show off your ability to write and develop your own ideas. It also allows you to have a little fun while doing so. Whether you want to write a blog for personal use or for business purposes, you can be sure that blogging will provide you with the ability to develop a writer's style that will last a lifetime.

Ritalin Essays - Methylphenidate, , Term Papers

Ritalin Ritalin The Babysitter of the 90's 07/03/2000 Prepared for Nursing 2116 by Tracey Hardin Ritalin (Methylphenidate) is a mild CNS stimulant. In medicine, Ritalin's primary use is treatment of Attention Deficit /Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). The mode of action in humans is not completely understood, but Ritalin presumably activates the arousal system of the brain stem and the cortex to produce its stimulant effect. Recently, the frequency of diagnosis for ADHD has increased dramatically. More children and an increasing number of adults are being diagnosed with ADHD. According to the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) (Bailey 1995), prescriptions for Ritalin have increased more than 600% in the past five years. Ritalin has a long history of controversy regarding side effects and potential for abuse, however it greatly benefits those with ADHD. Ritalin (Methylphenidate) is manufactured by CIBA-Geigy Corporation. It is supplied in 5 mg., 10 mg., and 20 mg. tablets, and in a sustained release form, Ritalin SR, in 20 mg. tablets. It is readily water soluble and is intended for oral use. It is a Schedule II Controlled Substance under both the Federal and Vermont Controlled Substance Acts. Ritalin is primarily used in the treatment of Attention Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) (Bailey 1995). ADHD is a condition most likely based in an inefficiency and inadequacy of Dopamine and Norepinephrine hormone availability, typically occurring when a person with ADHD tries to concentrate. Ritalin improves the efficiency of the hormones Dopamine and Norepinephrine, increasing the resources for memory, focus, concentration and attention (Clark 1996). Ritalin has been used for more than 30 years to treat ADHD. Nervousness and insomnia are the most common adverse reactions reported, but are usually controlled by reducing dosage or omitting the afternoon or evening dose. Decreased appetite is also common but usually transient (Long 1996). According to Clark (1996), children, adolescents and adults diagnosed with ADHD usually report the following effects when successfully treated with Ritalin: Improved concentration Better focus Improved ability to complete their work Improved intensity of attention and longer attention span Reduced distractibility Reduced impulsivity Reduced restlessness and overactivity Improved patience More elaborate expressive vocabulary Better written expression and handwriting (especially in children) An improved sense of alertness Improved memory for visual as well as auditory stimuli Ritalin exhibits pharmacological activity similar to that of amphetamines. Ritalin's exact mechanism of action in the CNS is not fully understood, but the primary sites of activity appear to be in the cerebral cortex and the subcortical structures including the thalamus. Ritalin blocks the reuptake mechanism present in dopaminergic neurons. As a result, sympathomimetic activity in the central nervous system and in the peripheral nervous system increases. Ritalin-induced CNS stimulation produces a decreased sense of fatigue, an increase in motor activity and mental alertness, mild euphoria, and brighter spirits. In the PNS, the actions of Ritalin are minimal at therapeutic doses (Clinical Pharmacology Online 1997). Ritalin is the quickest of all oral ADHD stimulant medications in onset of action: it starts to achieve benefit in 20 - 30 minutes after administration, and is most effective during the upward slope' and peak serum levels. Ritalin's effect is brief: Most people experience 2-3 hours of benefit, but after 3 hours, benefits drop off rapidly. Some individuals, especially children, may obtain 4 or even 5 hours of positive effect (Clark 1996). Recently, there has been a dramatic upsurge of interest in using stimulants (mainly Ritalin) for children and adults for the increasingly popular diagnosis of ADHD. According to Persky (1996), the high frequency of the diagnosis of ADHD is a uniquely American phenomenon. Children and adults are now under greater pressure to perform and to do well academically or in the workplace. The chilling message in school and at work is Perform or Else. Because of this high intensity atmosphere, the use of Ritalin has become attractive. This has resulted in an acute epidemic of ADHD and the treatment of choice is Ritalin (Persky 1996). For example, after education reforms spearheaded by Ross Perot in Texas in 1984, Ritalin use in the state doubled. One Texas mother says she is being hounded by teachers to put her two boys on Ritalin against their psychologist's advice. Another mother says she had to ask a school board member to intervene when teachers at her child's school also pressed for

Transition Metal Colors in Aqueous Solution

Transition Metal Colors in Aqueous Solution The transition metals form colored ions, complexes, and compounds in aqueous solution. The characteristic colors are helpful when performing a qualitative analysis to identify the composition of a sample. The colors also reflect interesting chemistry that occurs in transition metals. Transition Metals and Colored Complexes A transition metal is one that forms stable ions that have incompletely filled d orbitals. By this definition, technically not all of the d block elements of the periodic table are transition metals. For example, zinc and scandium arent transition metals by this definition because Zn2 has a full d level, while Sc3 has no d electrons. A typical transition metal has more than one possible oxidation state because it has a partially filled d orbital. When transition metals bond to one more neutral or negatively charged nonmetal species (ligands), they form what are called transition metal complexes. Another way to look at a complex ion is as a chemical species with a metal ion at the center and other ions or molecules surrounding it. The ligand attaches to the central ion by dative covalent or coordinate bond. Examples of common ligands include water, chloride ions, and ammonia. Energy Gap When a complex forms, the shape of the d orbital changes because some are nearer the ligand than others: Some d orbitals move into a higher energy state than before, while others move to a lower energy state. This forms an energy gap. Electrons can absorb a photon of light and move from a lower energy state into a higher state. The wavelength of the photon that is absorbed depends on the size of the energy gap. (This is why splitting of s and p orbitals, while it occurs, does not produce colored complexes. Those gaps would absorb ultraviolet light and not affect the color in the visible spectrum.) Unabsorbed wavelengths of light pass through a complex. Some light is also reflected back from a molecule. The combination of absorption, reflection, and transmission results in the apparent colors of the complexes. Transition Metals May have More Than One Color Different elements may produce different colors from each other. Also, different charges of one transition metal can result in different colors. Another factor is the chemical composition of the ligand. The same charge on a metal ion may produce a different color depending on the ligand it binds. Color of Transition Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution The colors of a transition metal ion depend on its conditions in a chemical solution, but some colors are good to know (especially if youre taking AP Chemistry): Transition Metal Ion Color Co2+ pink Cu2+ blue-green Fe2+ olive green Ni2+ bright green Fe3+ brown to yellow CrO42- orange Cr2O72- yellow Ti3+ purple Cr3+ violet Mn2+ pale pink Zn2+ colorless A related phenomenon is the emission spectra of transition metal salts, used to identify them  in  the  flame test.

High mortality rate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

High mortality rate - Essay Example It`s between Democratic Republic of the Congo who is 2,511 km to the east and Namibia who is also 1,376 km to the south. Zambia is also 1,110 km away to the east of Angola (James, 2004). Population Angola population has grown for the past fifty years with a total population of 20.6 million people recorded by the year 2012. It hit an all time high of 20.60 Million by the 2012 which was a record low of 5.01 Million people in December of 1960. The population of this African country represents 0.28 percent of world?s total population. This may statistically imply that at least a person in every 355 people in the world is an Angolan. Angola experiences a population growth rate of 2.7 percent as revealed in 2012. It`s worth noting that Angola has numerous indigenous ethnic groups. However, there exist only three prominent ethnic groups who make up majority of the Angola population. The highest ethnic group is Ovimbundu tribe who make up 37 percent of the Angola population. Second in the ra nk is the Mbundu tribe who has also been existence for quite a long time. They represent about 22 percent of the population. Finally, the third largest ethnic group in Angola is the Bakongo. This group makes up to 13 percent to 15 percent of the country`s total population (James, 2004). Government The Republic of Angola administers the multiparty presidential regime type of government. There are a total of eighteen provinces in Angola which form part of administrative divisions in the country. Angola has never had any judicial review of the legislation. Their civil legal system is still based on the Portuguese civil law. The government is divided into three arms: 1. The executive arm. The president and his vice head the executive arm of government. The president is both the head of state and government. The country has ministries that are run by cabinet councils. The council of ministers is appointed by the president himself. The national assembly indirectly elects the president for a five year term but the president is still eligible for another consecutive term or discontinuous term. The 2010 constitution stipulates that votes are cast for parties not individuals but the leader of the party which will have more votes becomes the president. 2. Legislative arm. There is a unicameral National Assembly with 220 seats. Members are elected by a proportional vote to be in office for five year term. Elections are held every five years in Angola. 3. Judicial arm. There is a supreme court with Supreme Court judges but headed by the chief justice. This court has 11 judges who serve a seven term and are appointed by the president upon the Supreme Court judicial council recommendation. Out of this judges, the president and national assembly elect four judges each with two elected by the supreme national council and one judge elected by submission of curricula (James, 2004). Economy The economic growth rate in Angola in recent years was occasioned by high international pr ices for oil. Currently Angola is producing more than 1.5 million barrels a day for international market. Production of oil together with its supporting activities forms about 86% of gross domestic product, GDP, besides diamond exports which forms an additional 4%. Most of the people here depend on

Electronic notepad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Electronic notepad - Essay Example Elecwrit notebooks will be small in size, portable, simple, customized covering and exclusively for writing purpose. In the start we will only target the Melbourne market however, at later stages we aim to target customer segments from other geographical regions of Australia. We will target the customers based on their income level and profession. Our major target market segments include students and working professionals. We will adopt premium pricing strategy in the beginning however, at later stages we may switch to price penetration strategy. To promote the products we will create a strong marketing campaign in which we will participate in the trade fairs and we will also visit the universities, colleges and companies. We will offer special wholesale packages to the universities and companies in the beginning. The financial information in the report shows that we will require an initial capital of $400,000 to start up the company and in the first year of operations our net profit is expected to be above $90,000. Therefore, we believe that Elecwrit will be a successful venture. Elecwrit offers high quality electronic products to those who are seeking trendy, stylish and easily portable products. We offer our products to a broad spectrum of consumers by offering them at affordable prices. To select the target market, the market segmentation strategy will be demographics market segmentation. The two variables including the income level and profession will be selected to segment the Australian market. Since the company will start its operations from the Melbourne market therefore, at the initial stage only the universities and companies in Melbourne will be targeted. Following table shows the target market of Elecwrit. We aim to target students and professionals with the income level of $5000 and above. The income level represents the individual income and not the household income. Since students

History of the Public Smoking Ban

History of the Public Smoking Ban The emergence of public smoking ban can be backdated to 1590 when Pope Urban VII threatened to excommunicate anyone who took any form of tobacco inside a church. Afterwards other European cities enacted smoking bans. Modern, countrywide tobacco ban was imposed in Germany during the rein of Adolf Hitler. In the sunset years of the 20th century, second-hand health related risks of tobacco smoking became more publicized. Coupled with restrictions on cigarette advertising and fear of revenue losses, the tobacco industry embarked on campaigns aimed at â€Å"tolerance and courtesy† to reduce the heightened tension between smoker and non-smokers, whilst eluding issues related smoking ban. Over the years, laws implementing bans on outdoor smoking have been enacted by many countries in various ways. The Irish government became the first country to do so. In one form or another, is also has been enacted in countries such as USA, Norway, Netherlands, Romania, Sweden, South Africa, United Kingdom and Australia. The World Health Organization (1997) survey on tobacco control policies reported that a vast majority of countries numbering to 134 now have some form of restriction on smoking in public places. The underlying explanations cited for smoking bans in public places has often been safeguarding of the society from the its detrimental effects, which include increased risks of cancer, heart disease, and other acute and chronic diseases. The implementers have often put forward scientific evidence showing that tobacco smoking is harmful to the smokers and to those inhaling second-hand smoke. Air quality has often been advocated by the public one of the advantages of smoking ban. For this reason, the basis for smoking ban rationale relates to normative economics. Normative economics entails value judgements about â€Å"what the economy ought to be like† or what particular policy measures ought to be undertaken to achieve a desirable objective. Since normative economics looks into the appropriateness of particular aspects of the economy, it advocates for economic policies. In this case, the value desirable goal aims at reducing health care costs and improve productivity and create job opportunities, reduced risk of fire, cleanliness in places where food are handled, potential cutback on energy (decreased ventilation needs), reduced quantities of litter, make it easier for smokers to quit, and to promote healthier environments. Although restrictions attributed to smoking ban are primarily intended to reduce exposure to second hand smoke, it is most likely that there will be a reduction in smokers opportunity to indulge. This may lead to significant reductions in cigarettes smoked and consequently the â€Å"cost of smoking† Chaloupka and Warner (2000). In particular will be the smokers working or mostly spend most of the time within the Central Business District (CBD) of Nairobi where the smoking ban law is stringent as compared to the suburban. In Ireland, for example, it is said that approximately 7,000 smokers are thought to have quit in the first six months after imposition. What does this imply? First of all it is essential to acknowledge that cigarettes as products have inelastic demand. Tobacco is the raw product for cigarettes and contains nicotine an addictive substance that has no close substitutes. According to Curbing the Epidemic (The World Bank, 1999), elasticity of cigarette ranges on an average of (-0.4) though it varies from region to region, and from study to study. With this simple observation, it therefore implies that the total quantities of cigarettes consumed by each individual ‘continuing smoker will decline, ceteris paribas. This means, that there was an inward shift in demand for cigarettes after the implementation of the ban. Figure 2 demonstrates this implication of shift in demand. Before the enactment of the smoking ban, the consumers demand curve was D1 and the amount spent totaled to Kshs. 100.00 as depicted by the shaded area (OABF). After the enactment, the demand shifted to D2, hence the consumer total expenditure was Kshs. 50.00 as shown by the area (OACE). Economists have often referred to this phenomenon as non-price measures to reduce demand on cigarette. The imposition of smoking ban in the proximity of Kenyas county councils and municipalities includes all workplaces (private and public), businesses and public places (indoor and outdoor) with the exception of restaurants which have been obliged to designate special smoking zones. In the Nairobi for example, there are only three spots in the Central Business District (CBD) allocated smoking zones which do not sufficiently address the needs of all smokers. This ban comes in at the time when the tobacco manufacturing industry BAT Kenya Ltd. has been pushed to a threshold level as a result of tough regulation on advertisement campaign. What will the consumer do with the rest of the money saved? Since the consumer will be saving Kshs. 50.00, daily it will sum up to Kshs. 1,500.00 per month. This would definitely affect the cigarette position on the consumers budget line, assuming the income remains the same. In the Neoclassical economics, the goal of consumer behavior is utility maximization (consistent with maximization of net benefits). This means that the marginal utility of the last Shilling spent on the last cigarette will be equal to the marginal utility of the last Shilling spent on any ‘other good (equimargin principle). To get a better picture of this situation, let assume the following: Before smoking ban After smoking ban Income Kshs.30,000Kshs.30,000 Expenditure on cigarettesKshs. 3,000Kshs. 1,500 Amount spent on others Kshs.27,000Kshs.28,500 Table 1: Cigarette smokers budget before and after ban Figure 2 shows the smokers (consumer) budget line. Since the consumer is constrained by it the budget line, the new law will results into an outward movement along the budget line of the expenditure dedicated to smoking relative to what is spent on others. The implication is that the extra money derived from the reduction of smoking will be substituted and spent on others. This may at times result into some level of decrease in demand for inferior goods. Maybe the smoker will buy a gift for his wife or girlfriend, some items for himself, indulge in other activities such as beer drinking to divert from the affects of the smoking ban. In an interesting scenario would be where the consumer will be end up spending on expensive cigarettes since the consumer may want to maximize on utility. The smoking ban carries along with it requirements that the hospitality sector (hotels, casinos, bars and restaurants) has to designate regions for smokers and non-smokers. In addition it would be a not be a surprise to observe â€Å"no-smoking† and â€Å"smoking† related signs in these places. This will have a twofold effect which can also be viewed from the point of opportunity cost of smoking on businesses (due to the fact that the new decree is at times not adhered and may be up to the business to decide despite them knowing of the legal risks involved). One will be on the businesses that will follow the decree. These businesses may benefit from the fact that they may not lose on some non-smoking clientele base, but lose on some smokers who may avoid these places due to the pinching effect of the ban. The second would be businesses that would not completely adhere to the decree and may loose on clientele that may not appreciate the fact that they are not being ackno wledged, but gain from smokers who may feel that they are not being restricted. In general, economic loss will be experience in varying businesses in the hospitality sector. These include: The imposing of smoking ban will reduce pollution causing activities since the polluters, that is, smokers will be affected. This will result into increased levels of purified or cleanliness of the air. Unfortunately this does not come free. In economics any improvement linked to the environment has both benefits and costs to the society. There exists a trade-off between how much improvement is gained and how much money is used. This can be demonstrated by bringing together marginal benefits and marginal costs into one figure to provide some indication of the exchange and determine how socially efficient is the environmental improvement. What economists term as the socially efficient quantity of pollution† means that social benefits will be maximized when pollution is reduced to a certain point. Unfortunately, too much pollution reduction is too costly for us to undertake. In the case of smoking ban in Kenya, net social benefits can be determined by the difference between total benefit (TB) and total cost (TC): Why? For example in the demand and supply curve, consumer surplus is can be determined by the area above the market price (equilibrium) and below the demand curve, which is similar to our case above. The implications would be that there will be a positive social benefit as results of smoking ban and clean air due to movement from MC1 to MC2 This law will entail some long term implication in that it will prevent the youth from smoking at an early stage, as there will be lesser number of people exposed to the perils of smoking. Hence this will greatly benefit the society in terms of reduced levels of current and mostly essentially, the future generation. Furthermore, restrictions on smoking may change the perceived norms related to smoking by changing attitudes concerning the social acceptability of smoking (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1994). Evidence has shown that hospital admissions related to heart attacks the cases of dropped due to enactment of the ban. For example, after the smoking ban was imposed 2003 in Pueblo, Colorado USA heart attacked cases dropped by 27% while neighbouring towns where the ban was not introduced showed no change. Also a survey conducted in Scotland showed that smoking ban has some positive impact on health. The research revealed that massive health gain as a result of smoking ban. So not only will individual Kenyan smokers benefit in terms of better health (since some would quit while the continuing smokers will reduce indulging) but also potential second hand smokers (such as bar workers and those who spend considerable time with the smokers). Net social benefit (NB) = Total Benefit (TB) Total Cost (TC) NB = TB TC In economics, â€Å"net benefits are maximized where marginal benefit equals marginal cost (MB = MC)†. The same applies for socially efficient point that occurs where MB = MC and the point where they interact (MB and MC), maximum net social benefits is realized. This is demonstrated in figure 3 where as a result of the imposition of smoking ban MC1 shifts to MC2, causing the equilibrium to change from E1 to E2. Since smoking ban results to E2, then net social benefits is computed as: NSB = A + B + C C NSB = A + B Loss of revenue Loss of actual employment A decline in wages and salary payments Besides the cigarette manufacturers, the impact of a ban is expected to trickle down the industry chain. This includes the tobacco farmers. In Kenya, there are 300,000 farmers involved in growing of tobacco leaves, which means that there would likely be a reduction in revenue on their side. This will result into some of them halting the growing the tobacco leaves and looking for other substitution to their farming. The fear of being phased out is another determining factor on the future volumes (tobacco leaves) produced unless the tobacco industries takes alternative measures to increase it foreign exports and counter local market situation, hence ensure no decline in local quantities of tobacco leaves demand. It is obvious that the reduction of health risks will result into less expenditure that the government will spend of health care in the long run. This ensures improved productivity which will boost the production possibility frontier (PPT). Others benefits to the government include gains in terms of less energy used for ventilation needs and possibilities of increased investment. One would expect that the government revenue would be reduced from the drop in taxes gained from the manufacturing industries, tobacco farmers and the hospitality. Unfortunately this does not seem to be the case. In June 2007, a month before the enactment of the ban, the Kenyan government increased the â€Å"Sin-Taxes†. It seems that the government had counter measures of reducing any chances of future loss of revenue in anticipation of the ban in Junly 2007. For this reason, then it appears that the stakeholders (smokers and related industries) took the overall burden. However, the government will need to create more job opportunities for loss in employment. In addition, government will have to give subsidies to tobacco farmers since the new law will reduce their income and discourage them to continue farming. Since cigarettes contain the addictive substance called nicotine, some smokers may not be able to eventually quit. This may prompt the government to initiate surrogate smoking programs such â€Å"smoking cessation†. One would expect that the new law will impact on the valuation of the tobacco industries. This is definitely true since there was an initial drop in the stock price of BAT stock in the NSE immediately after the ban was enacted. According to The East African, it is estimated that the BAT stocks in the NSE lost Ksh3.5 billion ($48.6 million) in a period of one year. BAT share prices dropped from Kshs. 200 per share to Kshs. 165.00, the lowest during that trading period. In spite of this, today, the stock price has stabilized. This can be owed to the fact that the short run production was affected which led to market speculations of the uncertainty of the BAT in the long run. However, BAT did take counter measures of expanding its foreign market hence giving assurance of long run. Currently, according to Business Daily, so far the BAT shares at the NSE have been stable despite further series of smoking bans by other local authorities. This is consistent with economics of production wher e all the fixed factors of production are variable in the long run hence ensuring some level of return to scale just as BAT has done to ensure it stays in production. Contrarily, in the short run, a firm is only able to change the variable factors and not fixed factors just as the stock prices of BAT reflect in short run versus long run.